Scroll through TikTok or Instagram for long enough and you will see injectable peptides promoted as a wonder supplement for anti-aging, muscle repair, muscle building and fat burning. The rise of peptide use in NSW and the open way in which they are discussed and promoted on social media creates a false impression that these substances are legally available and without criminal risk. However, this is not the case.
What are peptides?
Peptides are short chains of two or more amino acids that occur naturally in the body and perform important biological functions, including supporting the immune system, regulating metabolism and stimulating growth and tissue repair. Their role in muscle growth and physical recovery has made them increasingly popular in the fitness industry. In addition, they are becoming increasingly popular in the beauty industry as an anti-aging treatment.
Common peptides being promoted on social media include BPC-157, TB-500, CJC-1295, Ipamorelin, and various growth hormone releasing peptides.
What is the law in NSW?
In NSW, the relevant legislation is the Poisons and Therapeutic Goods Act 1966. Under the Act, peptides are classified as a prescribed restricted substance. This means they must be prescribed by a registered medical practitioner.
Without a valid prescription, possessing or attempting to possess peptides is a criminal offence. The maximum penalty is a fine of $2,200 and/or imprisonment for 6 months.
It is also a criminal offence to supply peptides without authorisation.
In addition, peptides purchased online from overseas suppliers may attract separate Commonwealth offences under the Therapeutic Goods Act 1989 (Cth) for importing unapproved therapeutic goods without TGA authorisation.
What to Do If You Have Been Charged
A criminal conviction for possession of a restricted substance carries consequences that extend well the maximum penalties. Professional registration, employment, security clearances, and reputation can all be affected by a criminal charge.
If you have been charged with an offence related to peptides or any other restricted substance in NSW, the most important thing you can do is seek legal advice immediately, before speaking to police, and before making any assumptions about the seriousness of the charge or the likely outcome.
A charge does not always mean a criminal conviction. The circumstances of how the substance was obtained, the quantity involved, intention to supply, past criminal history and a range of other factors all affect both the charge police may lay, and the potential outcome.
Contact Us
Arthur Law act for clients charged with drug and restricted substance offences across Newcastle and the Hunter Region. Zoe Whetham (NSW Law Society Accredited Specialist in Criminal Law and Doyles Guide Preeminent 2025) and Martin Vazquez (Doyles Guide Leading 2025), provide experienced, strategic advice and representation.
Contact Arthur Law for a free Ask Arthur Consultation.
This article is general information only and does not constitute legal advice. If you have been charged with a criminal offence, contact a qualified criminal lawyer immediately.
